In the words of "The Champ", "HP head faked me and I went for it" :-) Running OpenVMS native on x86 . . . . . . without rewriting OpenVMS http://h20195.www2.hp.com/V2/GetPDF.aspx/4AA3-7823ENW.pdf from http://h71000.www7.hp.com/openvms/journal/index.html NSR