[Info-vax] Chinese Alpha?
David Froble
davef at tsoft-inc.com
Wed May 2 12:56:30 EDT 2012
Bob Koehler wrote:
> In article <jnq1mq$no$1 at solani.org>, Michael Kraemer <M.Kraemer at gsi.de> writes:
>> I don't get it what magical design features the Alpha has, which
>> would make it still attractive, even if it had been developed further.
>> It's a design more than twenty years old, patents would have expired,
>> and even by DEC's exaggerated claims it would reach its predicted
>> lifetime in five years from now.
>>
>
> DEC's claims were based mostly on the state of the art when Alpha was
> new. By the time alpha was abandoned DEC was putting things into
> Alpha that I don't think DEC had considered when it was new.
When the 11/780 was introduced, I think the CPU was 4 large boards plugged into the
backplane. 2 MB of memory worked. The microprocessor, CPU on one chip, really changed
things. It was basically miniaturization. Even though much smaller, it was much more
powerful. Shorter data paths with a constant on the speed of electricity is a big gain.
Still is in today's continued process shrinks.
The continued shrinking of the die size allowed additional things to be placed on the
chip, instead of on the motherboard, or additional boards, and finally to multiple cores
on one chip. DEC lead some of this with the on-chip memory controllers, inter-processor
communications and such. Then AMD used some of this technology and ended up dragging
Intel (relatively) out of the stone age.
The things added to the basic CPU were not Alpha specific, though the Alpha developers
seemed to "get it" ahead of others. Most likely none of this was imagined when the Alpha
design was implemented. Such is progress.
The original 25 year target could not imagine what might be developed during that time.
Some of those developments could affect the validity of the 25 year target, for better or
worse. For example, could an OoO design run in 22 nm process? Got no idea. Don't even
know what I'm talking about.
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